True or False: Advance watchmen may work independently without any signal equipment.

The correct response indicates that advance watchmen cannot work independently without any signal equipment. In Roadway Worker Protection programs, advance watchmen play a critical role in ensuring the safety of roadway workers by monitoring train movements and signaling warnings appropriately. They are required to use specific signal equipment to effectively communicate with both workers on the ground and train operators.

Signal equipment is essential because it enhances visibility and ensures that advance watchmen can convey instructions or alerts in a timely and clear manner. This guidance is crucial for maintaining a safe work environment as it minimizes the risk of accidents occurring near live tracks. Therefore, operating without such equipment would compromise the safety protocols established in the RWP program, making it essential for advance watchmen to always utilize the necessary tools while on duty.

Regarding the other options, the idea that advance watchmen can only operate in a non-traffic area does not fully capture their responsibilities, as their main role requires them to be vigilant near areas where trains may be present, regardless of traffic conditions. Additionally, suggesting that their ability to work independently depends on the type of work does not align with the standardized requirements for safety practices across all operations involving railway workers.